As Labor Day rolls around, it’s the perfect time to reflect on the values of hard work, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of better opportunities—deeply ingrained in American society’s fabric. What better way to honor these ideals than by indulging in a film marathon that celebrates the working class and the struggles they’ve faced? From the fight for union rights to the personal battles of overcoming adversity, these films capture the spirit of Labor Day in all its complexity. Whether you’re looking for drama, documentary, or a bit of both, these five movies offer a powerful lens through which to appreciate the holiday and the history behind it.
Norma Rae (1979)
Directed by Martin Ritt and starring Sally Field, this film is a classic depiction of the American labor movement. Field plays a factory worker who becomes a union organizer, fighting for better working conditions in a small Southern town. Her performance won her an Oscar, and the film is a powerful tribute to the struggles of the working class.
Matewan (1987)
Matewan, directed by John Sayles, tells the story of a coal miners’ strike in 1920s West Virginia. It’s a gritty, realistic portrayal of the violence and hardships faced by workers as they fought for their rights. The film is highly regarded for its historical accuracy and strong performances.
9 to 5 (1980)
Directed by Colin Higgins and starring Jane Fonda, Lily Tomlin, and Dolly Parton, this comedy is about three women who turn the tables on their sexist, egotistical boss. While it’s more light-hearted, the film highlights issues like workplace harassment and inequality, making it a relevant watch for Labor Day.
On the Waterfront (1954)
Directed by Elia Kazan and starring Marlon Brando, this powerful drama about corruption and violence in the dockworkers’ union in New York is considered one of the greatest in American cinema. Brando’s performance as a longshoreman who stands up against the mob is iconic.
Harlan County, USA (1976)
This documentary by Barbara Kopple is a harrowing look at a coal miners’ strike in Kentucky. The film captures the harsh realities of the working conditions in the mines and the dangers the miners faced, not just from their jobs but also from the violent opposition to their strike. It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
